Impact of Test-Optional Policies on College Admissions
The past few years have been a whirlwind of shifting testing policies—test-optional, test-required, and everything in between. Just when we think we had it all figured out, another school changes course. To cut through the confusion (and avoid whiplash), I’ve created a guide for parents and students to stay informed and confident in their decisions
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What Does Test-Optional Mean?
- A New Choice: Test-optional means students can decide whether or not to submit their SAT or ACT scores when applying to colleges.
- No Penalty (At Most Schools): Many colleges won’t penalize students who don’t submit scores and will focus on other parts of their application instead.
- Some Schools Are Reinstating Test Requirements: A few selective universities are now requiring test scores again, so students need to research their top-choice schools carefully.
What’s Changing for the Class of 2026?
Colleges Bringing Back Testing
Several highly selective universities—including MIT, Georgetown, and the University of Florida—are now requiring standardized test scores again. Here’s why:
- They believe test scores help distinguish top applicants in competitive pools.
- Some argue that GPA inflation and different grading systems across high schools make standardized tests a useful benchmark.
- They want to ensure students are academically prepared for their rigorous coursework.
Colleges Staying Test-Optional or Test-Free
On the flip side, many colleges—like the entire University of California system—are sticking with test-free policies, meaning they won’t look at SAT or ACT scores at all. Many private universities and liberal arts colleges are also keeping their test-optional stance, saying they prefer a more holistic review process.
What are Admissions Officers Looking for?
With all these shifts, colleges are focusing more on:
- Holistic Review: Schools care about more than just numbers. They look closely at GPA, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendation letters.
- Character & Engagement: Demonstrated interest matters! Visiting schools, engaging with admissions reps, and showing a genuine connection to a college can make a difference.
- Check out this resource from NACAC to see how colleges weigh different aspects of a student’s application
- Alternative Assessments: Some schools now allow students to submit graded papers or video responses instead of test scores.
Pros & Cons of Test-Optional Policies
The Good News
- Students who aren’t great test-takers can still shine through other aspects of their applications.
- It reduces stress and levels the playing field for students who may not have access to expensive test prep programs.
- Colleges benefit from a more diverse applicant pool.
The Challenges
- Many students still feel pressure to take the SAT/ACT just in case it helps their chances.
- Wealthier students often have access to top-tier test prep, which can still give them an edge.
- Some merit scholarships and honors programs still require test scores.
What You Can Do to Stay Ahead
- Stay Updated: Policies are changing every year. Double-check each school’s requirements before applying.
- Consider Your Strengths: If your SAT/ACT scores are strong, submitting them might give you a boost. If not, focus on perfecting your GPA, essays, and activities.
- Check Scholarship Requirements: Some financial aid and merit scholarships still rely on test scores, even at test-optional schools.
- Use Resources: I highly recommend checking out FairTest’s Test-Optional College List to stay updated on which schools require tests and which don’t.
Final Thoughts
The reality is, that the admissions landscape is more flexible than ever—but also more complicated. Some students will benefit from test-optional policies, while others may find it strategic to submit scores where required. My best advice? Do your homework, play to your strengths, and don’t panic. Colleges want to see the whole you, not just a test score. Let’s make sure your application tells your unique story!
Check out our GUIDE to the testing landscape HERE!
Have questions? Feel free to reach out—I’m always happy to help families navigate this ever-changing process!
